A SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE ON RADIATION EXPOSURES RECEIVED NEAR TO THE SEMIPALATINSK NUCLEAR WEAPONS TEST SITE IN KAZAKHSTAN
A SUMMARY OF EVIDENCE ON RADIATION EXPOSURES RECEIVED NEAR TO THE SEMIPALATINSK NUCLEAR WEAPONS TEST SITE IN KAZAKHSTAN
复制标题
哈萨克斯坦塞米巴拉金斯克核武器试验场附近收到的辐射照射证据摘要
DOI：
10.1097/00004032-200306000-00004
复制
发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
C. Lindholm
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Simon;K. Baverstock;C. Lindholm
摘要--关于居住在哈萨克斯坦塞米巴拉金斯克核试验附近村庄的公众所受剂量大小的现有证据，特别是关于外部辐射的证据，虽然是初步的，但却是相互矛盾的。特别是Dolon村，多年来一直被确定为试验场附近暴露最严重的地点。此前的出版物指出，多伦市居民受到的外部剂量超过2GY，而世界卫生组织在1997年组建的一个专家组估计，外部剂量很可能低于0.5GY。2001年，世界卫生组织、美国国家癌症研究所和芬兰辐射和核安全局在赫尔辛基联合举办了一个较大的专家组讲习班，其明确目的是获得数据，以评估哈萨克斯坦接收到的剂量的知识状况。本文件总结了在该讲习班上提出的证据。根据相对较小的牙齿样本的稀疏物理测量和基于染色体异常和电子顺磁共振的生物剂量估计进行的计算得出的外部剂量估计值不太一致。物理剂量估算一般高于生物剂量估算(1Gy值或更高，而0.5Gy值或更低)。从整体上看，目前的证据似乎并不支持大于0.5GY的外部剂量；然而，研究正在继续尝试解决不同方法估计的剂量差异。内照射的甲状腺剂量只能通过计算估计，预计比外照射的剂量大几倍，特别是在儿童接受照射的情况下。
Abstract— The presently available evidence about the magnitude of doses received by members of the public living in villages in the vicinity of Semipalatinsk nuclear test in Kazakhstan, particularly with respect to external radiation, while preliminary, is conflicting. The village of Dolon, in particular, has been identified for many years as the most highly exposed location in the vicinity of the test site. Previous publications cited external doses of more than 2 Gy to residents of Dolon while an expert group assembled by the WHO in 1997 estimated that external doses were likely to have been less than 0.5 Gy. In 2001, a larger expert group workshop was held in Helsinki jointly by the WHO, the National Cancer Institute of the United States, and the Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority of Finland, with the expressed purpose to acquire data to evaluate the state of knowledge concerning doses received in Kazakhstan. This paper summarizes evidence presented at that workshop. External dose estimates from calculations based on sparse physical measurements and biodosimetric estimates based on chromosome abnormalities and electron paramagnetic resonance from a relatively small sample of teeth do not agree well. The physical dose estimates are generally higher than the biodosimetric estimates (1 Gy or more compared to 0.5 Gy or less). When viewed in its entirety, the present body of evidence does not appear to support external doses greater than 0.5 Gy; however, research is continuing to try and resolve the difference in dose estimates from the different methods. Thyroid doses from internal irradiation, which can only be estimated via calculation, are expected to have been several times greater than the doses from external irradiation, especially where received by small children.
塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场附近多隆村土壤样品中的碘 129 测量
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
Radiat.Environ.Biophys (掲載確定)(Accepted,soon issued)
影响因子：
--
作者：
S. Endo;J. Tbmita;M. Yamamoto;et. al.(5)
通讯作者：
et. al.(5)
使用牙釉质 EPR 光谱对居住在塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场附近的居民进行个体剂量重建。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2002
期刊：
Health Physics 83
影响因子：
--
作者：
Ivannkov;A.I. et al.
通讯作者：
A.I. et al.