Key Signaling Pathways Regulate the Development and Survival of Auditory Hair Cells.
Key Signaling Pathways Regulate the Development and Survival of Auditory Hair Cells.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/5522717
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Wang W
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Wei M;Mao X;Chen T;Lin P;Wang W
The loss of auditory sensory hair cells (HCs) is the most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). As the main sound transmission structure in the cochlea, it is necessary to maintain the normal shape and survival of HCs. In this review, we described and summarized the signaling pathways that regulate the development and survival of auditory HCs in SNHL. The role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt), Notch/Wnt/Atoh1, calcium channels, and oxidative stress/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathways are the most relevant. The molecular interactions of these signaling pathways play an important role in the survival of HCs, which may provide a theoretical basis and possible therapeutic interventions for the treatment of hearing loss.
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