Key Signaling Pathways Regulate the Development and Survival of Auditory Hair Cells.

Key Signaling Pathways Regulate the Development and Survival of Auditory Hair Cells.
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DOI:
10.1155/2021/5522717
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Wang W
Wang W
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Liu Y;Wei M;Mao X;Chen T;Lin P;Wang W

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听觉毛细胞(HCs)的损失是感觉神经性听力损失(SNHL)的最常见原因。HCs作为耳蜗内主要的声音传递结构,维持其正常形态和存活是十分必要的。在这篇综述中,我们描述和总结了SNHL中调节听觉HCs发育和存活的信号通路。丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)、磷酸肌苷-3激酶/蛋白激酶B (PI3K/Akt)、Notch/Wnt/Atoh1、钙通道和氧化应激/活性氧(ROS)信号通路的作用最为相关。这些信号通路的分子相互作用在hcc的存活中起着重要作用,这可能为听力损失的治疗提供理论基础和可能的治疗干预措施。
The loss of auditory sensory hair cells (HCs) is the most common cause of sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL). As the main sound transmission structure in the cochlea, it is necessary to maintain the normal shape and survival of HCs. In this review, we described and summarized the signaling pathways that regulate the development and survival of auditory HCs in SNHL. The role of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK), phosphoinositide-3 kinase/protein kinase B (PI3K/Akt), Notch/Wnt/Atoh1, calcium channels, and oxidative stress/reactive oxygen species (ROS) signaling pathways are the most relevant. The molecular interactions of these signaling pathways play an important role in the survival of HCs, which may provide a theoretical basis and possible therapeutic interventions for the treatment of hearing loss.
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