Second-order conditioning during sleep

Second-order conditioning during sleep
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睡眠期间的二级调节

DOI:
10.3758/bf03327177
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发表时间:
1992
期刊:
Psychobiology
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
B. Hars
B. Hars
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. Hennevin;B. Hars

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为了测试在睡眠期间配对的两个外部刺激是否会引起清醒状态下行为反应的变化,我们使用了二阶条件反射程序,随后测试了其在舔抑制反应中的有效性。舔训练后,清醒的大鼠进行了一阶条件反射与低水平的电触觉刺激耳朵(ETS)信号的足电击。第二天,动物在清醒或睡眠时暴露于具有发出ETS传递信号的音调的二阶配对。随后测试了它们对音调的舔抑制。结果表明,在异相睡眠或慢波睡眠中接受音调-ETS配对的动物表现出对音调的舔抑制。这种反应不太明显,比谁收到配对清醒时的主题。但它足够强大,可以在所有三次测试中保持,这证明了它的可靠性。的性质的过程中发生的睡眠作为一个结果的二阶配对进行了讨论。
To test whether or not the pairing of two external stimuli during sleep could induce a change in a behavioral response during the waking state, we used a second-order conditioning procedure and subsequently tested its effectiveness in a lick suppression response. After lick training, waking rats underwent first-order conditioning with low-level electrotactile stimulation to the ear (ETS) signaling a footshock. On the following day, the animals were exposed while awake or asleep to second-order pairing with a tone signaling ETS delivery. They were subsequently tested for lick suppression to the tone. The results showed that animals that had received tone-ETS pairings during either paradoxical sleep or slow-wave sleep exhibited lick suppression to the tone. This response was less pronounced than that of subjects who had received pairing during waking. But it was strong enough to be maintained over all three test sessions, which attests to its reliability. The nature of the process that took place during sleep as a result of second-order pairing is discussed.
肾上腺素诱导的麻醉下学习:几个训练-测试间隔的保留表现。
DOI: 10.1037//0735-7044.99.5.1019
发表时间: 1985
影响因子: 1.9
作者:
Gold,PE;Weinberger,NM;Sternberg,DB
通讯作者: Sternberg,DB