Evolution of various fractions during the windrow composting of chicken manure with rice chaff
Evolution of various fractions during the windrow composting of chicken manure with rice chaff
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鸡粪与稻糠堆肥过程中各组分的演变
DOI：
10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.11.023
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发表时间：
2018-02-01
影响因子：
8.7
通讯作者：
Shen, Qirong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kong, Zhijian;Wang, Xuanqing;Shen, Qirong
在85天的料堆堆肥的不同部分的特点是基于各种参数，如理化性质和水解酶活性;几种技术，包括光谱扫描技术，共聚焦激光扫描显微镜（CLSM）和C-13核磁共振光谱（C-13 NMR）。评价参数波动强烈，在前3周，这是最活跃的时期的堆肥过程。主成分分析（PCA）结果表明，4类堆肥样品具有明显的可区分性，且理化指标相似，C/N和含水率对堆肥过程的动态变化有显著影响。13 NMR结果表明，无论是固体组分还是水溶性组分（WSF），O-烷基-C均为主要基团，O-烷基-C的分解主要发生在活性阶段。综合各项参数，表明堆料堆肥是一种可行的农业废弃物资源化处理方法。(C)2017爱思唯尔有限公司版权所有
Different fractions during the 85-day windrow composting were characterized based on various parameters, such as physiochemical properties and hydrolytic enzyme activities; several technologies were used, including spectral scanning techniques, confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and C-13 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (C-13 NMR). The evaluated parameters fluctuated strongly during the first 3 weeks which was the most active period of the composting process. The principal components analysis (PCA) results showed that four classes of the samples were clearly distinguishable, in which the physiochemical parameters were similar, and that the dynamics of the composting process was significantly influenced by C/N and moisture content. The C-13 NMR results indicated that O-alkyl-C was the predominant group both in the solid and water-soluble fractions (WSF), and the decomposition of O-alkyl-C mainly occurred during the active stage. In general, the various parameters indicated that windrow composting is a feasible treatment that can be used for the resource reuse of agricultural wastes. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.