The Dynamics of Svalbard Diplomacy
The Dynamics of Svalbard Diplomacy
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斯瓦尔巴群岛外交动态
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Torbjørn Pedersen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Torbjørn Pedersen
虽然挪威声称对斯瓦尔巴群岛邻近海域的自然资源拥有沿海国管辖权和专属权，但其他国家通过外交信函对挪威的主张提出保留和/或反对。以这一迄今为止基本上未公开的外交信件为出发点，本研究探讨了对这一有争议的北极地区的外交政策的动态。它探讨了外交政策和政策变化的起源，并发现在过去几十年中，对该地区的新政策出现在不同的时代。新的政策往往是在挪威立法和执法实践发生变化之后或在挪威为争取国际支持而作出外交努力之后制定的。
While Norway claims coastal state jurisdiction and exclusive rights to the natural resources in the maritime zones adjacent to the Svalbard archipelago, other states have presented reservations and/or objections against the Norwegian claim through diplomatic correspondence. With this hitherto largely undisclosed diplomatic correspondence as a point of departure, this study addresses the dynamics of foreign policies toward this contested Arctic area. It explores the origins of foreign policies and policy change, and finds that new policies toward the area over the last decades have emerged in distinct epochs. Recurrently, new policies have followed changes in Norwegian legislation and enforcement practice or followed diplomatic efforts by Norway to muster international support.