Modified Brink-Axel hypothesis for astrophysical Gamow-Teller transitions

Modified Brink-Axel hypothesis for astrophysical Gamow-Teller transitions
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天体物理伽莫夫-泰勒转变的修正布林克-阿克塞尔假说

DOI:
10.1103/physrevc.105.015801
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Fuller, George M.
Fuller, George M.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Herrera, Raúl A.;Johnson, Calvin W.;Fuller, George M.

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弱相互作用带电电流跃迁强度从高激发核状态的基本成分的紧凑的对象组成和动力学的准确建模,但很难获得无论是从实验或理论。由于缺乏替代方案,计算常常回到广义的Brink-Axel假设,即假设强度函数(跃迁概率)与初始核态无关,而仅取决于跃迁能和母核基态的弱相互作用性质。在这里,我们为与天体物理学应用相关的壳层核伽莫夫-特勒跃迁的修改后的“局部”Brink-Axel假设提供了数值证据。具体来说,虽然最初的Brink-Axel假设并不全局成立,但在统计涨落内,来自能量附近初始状态的强度函数是相似的。这与以前的工作强度函数的时刻。使用这个修改后的假设,我们可以处理强度函数在以前棘手的初始能量,使用任意激发能量的初始态。我们的工作提供了一个有充分根据的方法,计算准确的热弱跃迁率的中等质量的核温度发生在恒星核心附近的崩溃。最后,我们将结果与以前的天体物理速率计算进行比较。
Weak interaction charged current transition strengths from highly excited nuclear states are fundamental ingredients for accurate modeling of compact object composition and dynamics, but are difficult to obtain either from experiment or theory. For lack of alternatives, calculations have often fallen back upon a generalized Brink-Axel hypothesis, that is, assuming the strength function (transition probability) is independent of the initial nuclear state but depends only upon the transition energy and the weak interaction properties of the parent nucleus ground state. Here we present numerical evidence for a modified “local” Brink-Axel hypothesis for Gamow-Teller transitions for-shell nuclei relevant to astrophysical applications. Specifically, while the original Brink-Axel hypothesis does not hold globally, strength functions from initial states nearby in energy are similar within statistical fluctuations. This agrees with previous work on strength function moments. Using this modified hypothesis, we can tackle strength functions at previously intractable initial energies, using semiconverged initial states at arbitrary excitation energy. Our work provides a well-founded method for computing accurate thermal weak transition rates for medium-mass nuclei at temperatures occurring in stellar cores near collapse. We finish by comparing results to previous calculations of astrophysical rates.
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