'Pitch accent' and prosodic structure in Scottish Gaelic: reassessing the role of contact
'Pitch accent' and prosodic structure in Scottish Gaelic: reassessing the role of contact
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苏格兰盖尔语中的“音调重音”和韵律结构：重新评估接触的作用
DOI：
10.1515/9783110346978.28
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
1.1
通讯作者：
Pavel Iosad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pavel Iosad
苏格兰盖尔语的几种变体吸引了描述性和理论性文献的兴趣，因为它们的韵律有一个有趣的特点，即以分段相同的形式对比喉部活动(音高和声门化)。作为一个例子，考虑一下[ˈ团]‘钩子’(写的是dubhan)和[ˈ团]‘歌’(段)之间的区别。正如Ladeofed等人1所记载的，第一个是用贝纳拉方言实现的(外赫布里底群岛刘易斯海岸外)，具有上升-下降的等高线，而第二个具有上升的等高线：另一种描述差异的方法是分析[ˈTuan]‘Hook’有一个较早的音调峰值，[ˈTuan]‘Sone’有一个较晚的音调峰值。在有和没有特定类型的元音的单词之间发现了本质上相同的对比，传统上称为svarabhakti元音(为了清楚起见，在本文的其余部分加下划线)。例如，在贝纳拉方言中，单词[ˈPALɣAK]‘Skull’在第一个元音上的声调很高，与[ˈTuan]‘Hook’的早期峰值相当，而[ˈPALɣAK]‘Belly’(Balg)在两个元音中都有一个上升模式，类似于[ˈTuan]‘Song’中的晚期峰值。描述性地说，这种对比与在瑞典和挪威的北日耳曼品种和在林堡和西日耳曼的林堡和2的西日耳曼品种中发现的“音调”的对比极其相似。
Several varieties of Scottish Gaelic have attracted interest in both descriptive and theoretical literature due to an interesting feature of their prosody, which involves contrasting laryngeal activity (pitch and glottalization) in segmentally identical forms. As an example, consider the difference between [ˈtuan] ‘hook’ (written dubhan) and [ˈtuan] ‘song’ (duan). As documented by Ladefoged et al.1 the first of these is realized in the dialect of Bernera (off the coast of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides) with a rising-falling contour, while the second one has a rising contour: an alternative way of describing the difference is analysing [ˈtuan] ‘hook’ as having an early pitch peak and [ˈtuan] ‘song’ as having a late one. An essentially identical contrast is found between words with and without a certain type of epenthetic vowel, traditionally called the svarabhakti vowel (underlined for clarity in the remainder for this paper). For instance, in the dialect of Bernera, the word [ˈpalɣak] ‘skull’ (ballag) has a high tone on the first vowel, comparable to the early peak of [ˈtuan] ‘hook’, while [ˈpalɣak] ‘belly’ (balg) has a rising pattern throughout both vowels, similar to the late peak in [ˈtuan] ‘song’. Descriptively, this contrast is extremely similar to “pitch accent” contrasts found in the North Germanic varieties of Sweden and Norway2 and in the West Germanic varieties of Limburg and
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2010
期刊：
--
影响因子：
--
作者：
Corrigan, K.P.
通讯作者：
Corrigan, K.P.
黎巴嫩阿拉伯语词汇元音和附加元音之间的声学差异
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Hall, Nancy
通讯作者：
Hall, Nancy