The role of afrocentric features in person perception: Judging by features and categories
The role of afrocentric features in person perception: Judging by features and categories
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.83.1.5
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发表时间：
2002-07-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Jenkins, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blair, IV;Judd, CM;Jenkins, C
四项研究进行了测试的假设，即组相关的物理特征可能会直接激活相关的刻板印象，导致更多的刻板印象的推断和以上所产生的分类。正如预测的那样，具有更多非洲中心特征的目标被认为更有可能具有非洲裔美国人的刻板特征。这种效应在非裔美国人和欧洲裔美国人的判断中也发现了。此外，效果并没有消除时，更敏感的措施分类过程（类别的可访问性）被使用，或当判断的背景下，类别的区别显着。另一个有趣的发现是，类别可访问性独立影响判断，这样的目标谁可以更快地被归类为组成员的判断更刻板。
Four studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that group-related physical features may directly activate related stereotypes, leading to more stereotypic inferences over and above those resulting from categorization. As predicted, targets with more Afrocentric features were judged as more likely to have traits stereotypic of African Americans. This effect was found with judgments of African Americans and of European Americans. Furthermore, the effect was not eliminated when a more sensitive measure of categorization processes (category accessibility) was used or when the judgement context made category distinctions salient. Of additional interest was the finding that category accessibility independently affected judgment, such that targets who could be more quickly categorized as group members were judged more stereotypically.