Without it no music: beat induction as a fundamental musical trait
Without it no music: beat induction as a fundamental musical trait
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1749-6632.2011.06402.x
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Honing, Henkjan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Honing, Henkjan
节拍感应 (BI) 是一种认知技能，让我们能够听到音乐中的规律脉搏，然后与之同步。感知音乐中的这种规律性使我们能够一起跳舞和创作音乐。因此，它可以被认为是一种基本的音乐特征，可以说在音乐的起源中发挥了决定性作用。此外，商业智能可能被认为是一种自发发展的、特定领域和特定物种的技能。尽管学习和感知/行动耦合都被证明与其发展相关，但至少一项研究表明，新生儿的听觉系统能够检测到由不同节律引起的周期性。一项针对成年人的相关研究表明，节奏的分层表示（韵律感应）是在人类听觉系统中自动形成的。我们将根据节拍和节拍感应是否是基本认知机制的问题重新考虑这些实证研究结果。
Beat induction (BI) is the cognitive skill that allows us to hear a regular pulse in music to which we can then synchronize. Perceiving this regularity in music allows us to dance and make music together. As such, it can be considered a fundamental musical trait that, arguably, played a decisive role in the origins of music. Furthermore, BI might be considered a spontaneously developing, domain-specific, and species-specific skill. Although both learning and perception/action coupling were shown to be relevant in its development, at least one study showed that the auditory system of a newborn is able to detect the periodicities induced by a varying rhythm. A related study with adults suggested that hierarchical representations for rhythms (meter induction) are formed automatically in the human auditory system. We will reconsider these empirical findings in the light of the question whether beat and meter induction are fundamental cognitive mechanisms.