DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis on a TNA template

DNA polymerase-mediated DNA synthesis on a TNA template
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DOI:
10.1021/ja028589k
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发表时间:
2003-01-29
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Szostak, JW
Szostak, JW
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chaput, JC;Ichida, JK;Szostak, JW

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TNA或苏糖核酸能够与DNA、RNA和TNA进行沃森-克里克碱基配对;再加上其化学结构简单,这表明TNA可能是RNA的祖先。作为开发必要的分子工具,以调查TNA的功能能力,在体外选择的第一步,我们已经筛选了各种DNA聚合酶的活性TNA模板。我们报告说,尽管有一个重复单元,是一个原子比DNA短,几个聚合酶表现出令人惊讶的良好能力,复制有限的TNA延伸。
TNA, or threose nucleic acid, is capable of Watson−Crick base pairing with DNA, RNA, and TNA; coupled with its chemical simplicity, this suggests that TNA is a possible progenitor of RNA. As an initial step toward developing the molecular tools necessary to investigate the functional capabilities of TNA by in vitro selection, we have screened a variety of DNA polymerases for activity on a TNA template. We report that despite having a repeating unit that is one atom shorter than that of DNA, several polymerases showed surprisingly good ability to copy limited stretches of TNA.