Regulatory B Cells: Role in Type 1 Diabetes.

Regulatory B Cells: Role in Type 1 Diabetes.
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调节性B细胞:在1型糖尿病中的作用

DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.746187
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Wong FS
Wong FS
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Boldison J;Wong FS

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调节性B细胞(BCRs)具有抗炎作用,并且可以通过采用细胞因子分泌和细胞接触介导的机制来抑制自身免疫。已经描述了许多布雷格亚群,并且在其免疫表达标志物或细胞因子产生方面具有重叠的表型。虽然IL-35和TGFβ-产生的B细胞也已被鉴定,但BAE的标志性特征是IL-10的分泌。到目前为止,很少有报告已经确定了1型糖尿病患者中Bleg的频率或功能受损;因此,我们对这些布雷格亚群在这种疾病发病机制中所起作用的理解是有限的。在这篇综述中,我们将重点关注如何调节B细胞在1型糖尿病的发展中发生改变,突出频率和功能,并讨论人类和动物研究。
Regulatory B cells (Bregs) have an anti-inflammatory role and can suppress autoimmunity, by employing both cytokine secretion and cell-contact mediated mechanisms. Numerous Breg subsets have been described and have overlapping phenotypes in terms of their immune expression markers or cytokine production. A hallmark feature of Bregs is the secretion of IL-10, although IL-35 and TGFβ−producing B cells have also been identified. To date, few reports have identified an impaired frequency or function of Bregs in individuals with type 1 diabetes; thus our understanding of the role played by these Breg subsets in the pathogenesis of this condition is limited. In this review we will focus on how regulatory B cells are altered in the development of type 1 diabetes, highlighting both frequency and function and discuss both human and animal studies.
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发表时间: 2013-10
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