Operator's situation awareness under different levels of automation; evaluations through probabilistic human cognitive simulations
Operator's situation awareness under different levels of automation; evaluations through probabilistic human cognitive simulations
复制标题
不同自动化水平下操作员的态势感知；
DOI：
10.1109/icsmc.2000.886036
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Y. Niwa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
H. Furukawa;T. Inagaki;Y. Niwa
以人为中心的自动化概念要求对人类操作员的态势感知（SA）提出两个一般要求。一个是保留工件的SA的必要性，另一个是保留自动化的SA。然而，基本的方法或技术，特别是定量的方法或技术，还不够成熟，不能作为人机设计的合理工具。建立方法的一个重要途径必须是确定一个适当的“自动化水平”，T.B.谢里丹（1999年）。提出的研究的一个目标是建立一个理论框架，从操作员的态势感知在真实的领域的自动化水平进行评估。开发了一种使用离散事件模拟的方法，并将其应用于一个特定的工件：核电站。
The human-centered automation concept claims two general requirements on situation awareness (SA) of human operators. One is the necessity of keeping the SA of an artifact, and the other is keeping the SA of automation. Nevertheless, the fundamental methods or techniques, especially quantitative ones, are not mature enough to be used as rational tools for human-machine design. An important approach for establishing the method must be identification of a proper "level of automation", where ten levels are proposed by T.B. Sheridan (1999). A goal of the research presented is to establish a theoretical framework for evaluating automation levels from a viewpoint of operator's situation awareness in real domains. A method using discrete event simulation is developed, and applied to a particular artifact: a nuclear power plant.