Statistics in epidemiology: the case-control study.
Statistics in epidemiology: the case-control study.
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DOI：
10.1080/01621459.1996.10476660
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发表时间：
1996-03
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
N. Breslow
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Breslow
本文对用于疾病因果研究和预防的病例对照方法的概念化、发展和成功的主要趋势进行了总体回顾。 “最近关于嵌套病例对照、病例队列和两阶段病例对照设计的工作证明了统计思维对流行病学的持续影响。R.A.费舍尔的工作对这些发展的影响在任何可能的地方都被提及。他反对从吸烟和肺癌的观察数据中得出因果结论，这被用来引入测量误差和混杂偏差的问题。”
This article presents a general review of the major trends in the conceptualization, development, and success of case-control methods for the study of disease causation and prevention. "Recent work on nested case-control, case-cohort, and two-stage case control designs demonstrates the continuing impact of statistical thinking on epidemiology. The influence of R. A. Fisher's work on these developments is mentioned wherever possible. His objections to the drawing of causal conclusions from observational data on cigarette smoking and lung cancer are used to introduce the problems of measurement error and confounding bias."