First principles calculations on the thermoelectric properties of bulk Au2S with ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity

First principles calculations on the thermoelectric properties of bulk Au2S with ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity
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超低晶格导热系数块体Au2S热电性能的第一性原理计算

DOI:
10.1088/1674-1056/ab973c
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发表时间:
2020-05
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Wang B. T.
Wang B. T.
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu Y. Y.;Zhu X. L.;Yang H. Y.;Wang Z. G.;Li Y. H.;Wang B. T.

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Sulfide nanocrystals and their composites have shown great potential in the thermoelectric (TE) field due to their extremely low thermal conductivity. Recently a solid and hollow metastable Au2S nanocrystalline has been successfully synthesized. Herein, we study the TE properties of this bulk Au2S by first-principles calculations and semiclassical Boltzmann transport theory, which provided the basis for its further experimental studies. Our results indicate that the highly twofold degeneracy of the bands appear at the Γ point in Brillouin zone, resulting in a high Seebeck coefficient. Besides, Au2S exhibits an ultra-low lattice thermal conductivity (~0.88 Wm-1K-1 at 700 K). At 700 K, the ZT value of the optimal p-type doping was close to 1.76, which was higher than 0.8 of ZrSb at 700 K and 1.4 of PtTe at 750 K. Our work clearly demonstrates the advantages of Au2S as a TE material and would greatly inspire further experimental studies and verifications.
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