Rule and analogy mechanisms in reading nonwords: Hough Dou Peapel Rede Gnew Wirds?
Rule and analogy mechanisms in reading nonwords: Hough Dou Peapel Rede Gnew Wirds?
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.24.4.1052
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发表时间：
1998-08-01
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Scarratt, DR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Andrews, S;Scarratt, DR
在实验1中，受试者阅读一长串的非单词，并对发音变异性进行评级。实验2比较了非词单独或混合词的快速命名。在这两个实验中，至少有85%的非词基于不一致的词体的发音根据拼写声音规则，但规则的发音被分配给只有30-40%的非词没有规则的词体邻居。与非单词命名的并行分布处理模型的预测相反，不规则发音的概率是不规则单词邻居比例的函数，而不是这些邻居的频率。双通道级联模型高估了规则的非词发音的比例，但成功地预测了特定的非词最有可能被不规则发音。这些结果突出了非词命名模型在未来改进中必须解决的问题。
In Experiment 1, participants read a long list of nonwords and made ratings of pronunciation variability. Experiment 2 compared speeded naming of nonwords presented alone or mixed with words. In both experiments, at least 85% of nonwords based on inconsistent word bodies were pronounced according to spelling-sound rules, but regular pronunciations were assigned to only 30-40% of nonwords with no regular word-body neighbors. Contradicting the prediction of parallel-distributed-processing models of nonword naming, the probability of an irregular pronunciation was a function of the proportion of irregular word neighbors, not the frequency of these neighbors. The dual-route cascade model overestimated the proportion of regular nonword pronunciations but successfully predicted the particular nonwords most likely to be pronounced irregularly. These results highlight the issues that must be addressed in future refinements of models of nonword naming.