Do Things Look Flat
Do Things Look Flat
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事情看起来平淡吗
DOI：
10.1111/j.1933-1592.2006.tb00585.x
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Eric Schwitzgebel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eric Schwitzgebel
从某种意义上说，从某个角度看一分钱看起来是椭圆形的，就像投影在二维表面上一样吗？许多哲学家都说过这样的话，从马勒伯朗士（1674/1997）和休谟（1739/1978），到20世纪初的感觉资料理论家，再到泰伊（2000）和诺埃（2004）。我承认，在我看来并非如此，尽管我对这种现象学感到困惑，对我们解决争端的能力感到悲观。1提出几何投诉的看法和猜想，这类意见提请他们的上诉从过度类比的视觉经验绘画或摄影。在视觉通常被类比为较少投射的媒介的背景下，理论家写作-古希腊的蜡印章印象，大约1900年内省心理学中的立体视觉-基本上不太可能将这种投射扭曲归因于视觉外观。
Does a penny viewed at an angle in some sense look elliptical, as though projected on a two-dimensional surface? Many philosophers have said such things, from Malebranche (1674/1997) and Hume (1739/1978), through early 20lh-century sense-data theorists, to Tye (2000) and Noe' (2004). I confess that it doesn't seem this way to me, though I'm somewhat baffled by the phenomenology and pessimistic about our ability to resolve the dispute. 1 raise geometrical complaints against the view and conjecture that views of this sort draw some of their appeal from over-analogizing visual experience to painting or photography. Theorists writing in contexts where vision is typically analogized to less-projective media–wax signet impressions in ancient Greece, stereoscopy in introspective psychology circa 1900 – are substantially less likely to attribute such projective distortions to visual appearances.