Balloons as a Lagrangian measurement platform for atmospheric research
Balloons as a Lagrangian measurement platform for atmospheric research
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气球作为大气研究的拉格朗日测量平台
DOI：
10.1029/95jd00559
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发表时间：
1996
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Robert E. Johnson
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Businger;S. Chiswell;Warren C. Ulmer;Robert E. Johnson
本文回顾了定高度气球作为大气研究观测平台的历史。介绍了在大西洋层积云转换实验（ASTEX）期间使用带有全球定位系统转发器的简单四管进行远程跟踪的最新经验，沿着概述了ASTEX/海洋气溶胶和气体交换拉格朗日策略实验的结果。气球材料和跟踪能力的进展进行了讨论，并提出了一种设计的经济，轻便的“智能气球”用于未来的拉格朗日战略，大气化学实验。
The history of constant-level balloons as observational platforms for atmospheric research is reviewed. Recent experience in using simple tetroons with Global Positioning System transponders for long-range tracking during the Atlantic Stratocumulus Transition Experiment (ASTEX) is presented, along with an overview of the results of the ASTEX/Marine Aerosol and Gas Exchange Lagrangian strategy experiments. Progress in balloon materials and tracking capabilities is discussed, and a design is presented for an economical, lightweight “smart balloon” for use in future Lagrangian strategy, atmospheric chemistry experiments.