Towards Personalized Privacy-Preserving Truth Discovery Over Crowdsourced Data Streams
Towards Personalized Privacy-Preserving Truth Discovery Over Crowdsourced Data Streams
复制标题
通过众包数据流实现个性化隐私保护真相发现
DOI:
10.1109/tnet.2021.3110052
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发表时间:
2022-02
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ju Ren
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiaoyi Pang;Zhibo Wang;Defang Liu;John C. S. Lui;Qian Wang;Ju Ren
Truth discovery is an effective paradigm which could reveal the truth from crowdsouced data with conflicts, enabling data-driven decision-making systems to make quick and smart decisions. The increasing privacy concern promotes users to perturb or encrypt their private data before outsourcing, which poses significant challenges for truth discovery. Although several privacy-preserving truth discovery mechanisms have been proposed, none of them take personal privacy expectation into consideration. In this work, we propose a novel personalized privacy-preserving truth discovery (PPPTD) framework over crowdsourced data streams to achieve timely and accurate truth discovery while guaranteeing the protection of individual privacy. The key challenges of PPPTD lie in improving the accuracy of truth estimation from the perturbed streaming data with personalized protection level. To address these challenges, we first develop a personalized budget initialization mechanism to quantify each user’s privacy protection requirement, and allocate personalized privacy budgets to users according to their privacy requirements. Then we propose a deviation-aware weighted aggregation method to improve the accuracy of truth discovery from streaming data with varying degrees of perturbation. In order to achieve privacy-utility tradeoff, we further propose an influence-aware adaptive budget adjustment mechanism that adaptively re-allocates privacy budgets to users based on the evolution of their influence in the weighted aggregation. We prove that PPPTD can achieve $epsilon $ -differential privacy over the whole data generated by users and satisfy individual personalized privacy requirements. Extensive experiments on two real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of PPPTD.
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DOI:
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发表时间:
2016-09
期刊:
2016 IEEE 37th Sarnoff Symposium
影响因子:
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