Opioid receptor desensitization: mechanisms and its link to tolerance.
Opioid receptor desensitization: mechanisms and its link to tolerance.
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DOI:
10.3389/fphar.2014.00280
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Marie N
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allouche S;Noble F;Marie N
Opioid receptors (OR) are part of the class A of G-protein coupled receptors and the target of the opiates, the most powerful analgesic molecules used in clinic. During a protracted use, a tolerance to analgesic effect develops resulting in a reduction of the effectiveness. So understanding mechanisms of tolerance is a great challenge and may help to find new strategies to tackle this side effect. This review will summarize receptor-related mechanisms that could underlie tolerance especially receptor desensitization. We will focus on the latest data obtained on molecular mechanisms involved in opioid receptor desensitization: phosphorylation, receptor uncoupling, internalization, and post-endocytic fate of the receptor.
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影响因子:
5.3
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