Design Principles: Literature Review, Analysis, and Future Directions
Design Principles: Literature Review, Analysis, and Future Directions
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DOI：
10.1115/1.4034105
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发表时间：
2016-08
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Katherine K. Fu;Maria C. Yang;K. Wood
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katherine K. Fu;Maria C. Yang;K. Wood
设计原则的创建是为了将设计知识编码和形式化，以便创新的档案实践可以被传达和用于推进设计科学并解决未来的设计问题，特别是面临世界和跨领域市场的顶峰，邪恶和巨大挑战的问题。原则是知识解释家族的一部分，它还包括指导方针、经验法则和战略结构。从一些开创性的论文中探索了一系列解释的定义。基于这种分析，作者对文献中最常见的三个术语-原则，指导方针和实践-提出了正式的定义，并在术语之间进行了更明确的区分。目前的研究方法和实践与设计原则进行分类和特点。我们进一步探讨研究方法，验证方法，语义原则组成，通过计算分析，并提出了正式的方法来阐明原则。在分析发现，推导，制定和验证设计原则的方法时，目标是理解和推进设计的理论基础，新工具和技术的基础以及未来的复杂系统。为未来的设计原则，研究方法，增加严格性和可重复性的建议。[DOI：10.1115/1.4034105]
Design principles are created to codify and formalize design knowledge so that innovative, archival practices may be communicated and used to advance design science and solve future design problems, especially the pinnacle, wicked, and grand-challenge problems that face the world and cross-cutting markets. Principles are part of a family of knowledge explication, which also include guidelines, heuristics, rules of thumb, and strategic constructs. Definitions of a range of explications are explored from a number of seminal papers. Based on this analysis, the authors pose formalized definitions for the three most prevalent terms in the literature—principles, guidelines, and heuristics—and draw more definitive distinctions between the terms. Current research methods and practices with design principles are categorized and characterized. We further explore research methodologies, validation approaches, semantic principle composition through computational analysis, and a proposed formal approach to articulating principles. In analyzing the methodology for discovering, deriving, formulating, and validating design principles, the goal is to understand and advance the theoretical basis of design, the foundations of new tools and techniques, and the complex systems of the future. Suggestions for the future of design principles research methodology for added rigor and repeatability are proposed. [DOI: 10.1115/1.4034105]