Pangenomics enables genotyping of known structural variants in 5202 diverse genomes.

Pangenomics enables genotyping of known structural variants in 5202 diverse genomes.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.abg8871
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发表时间:
2021-12-17
期刊:
影响因子:
56.9
通讯作者:
Paten, Benedict
Paten, Benedict
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Siren, Jouni;Monlong, Jean;Chang, Xian;Novak, Adam M.;Eizenga, Jordan M.;Markello, Charles;Sibbesen, Jonas A.;Hickey, Glenn;Chang, Pi-Chuan;Carroll, Andrew;Gupta, Namrata;Gabriel, Stacey;Blackwell, Thomas W.;Ratan, Aakrosh;Taylor, Kent D.;Rich, Stephen S.;Rotter, Jerome, I;Haussler, David;Garrison, Erik;Paten, Benedict

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We introduce Giraffe, a pangenome short read mapper, which can efficiently map to a collection of haplotypes threaded through a sequence graph. Giraffe maps sequencing reads to thousands of human genomes at a comparable speed to standard methods mapping to a single reference genome. The increased mapping accuracy enables downstream improvements in genome-wide genotyping pipelines for both small variants and larger structural variants. We use Giraffe to genotype 167 thousand structural variants, discovered in long-read studies, in 5,202 diverse human genomes sequenced using short reads. We conclude that pangenomics facilitates a more comprehensive characterization of variation and, as a result, has the potential to improve many genomic analyses.
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