Bilingualism, Mind, and Brain.
Bilingualism, Mind, and Brain.
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124937
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Perrotti L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kroll JF;Dussias PE;Bice K;Perrotti L
使用两种或两种以上的语言在世界上大多数地方都很常见。然而，直到最近，双语被认为是语言处理，认知和大脑的复杂因素。在过去的20年里，双语研究的热潮已经见证了语言习得和处理，其认知和神经基础，以及双语对认知和大脑的影响。与双语使语言系统复杂化的观点相反，这项新的研究表明，所有已知和使用的语言都成为同一语言系统的一部分。当两种语言同时使用时，它们之间的相互作用会对思维和大脑产生影响，甚至对语言处理本身也会产生影响，但这些影响并不是累加的。因此，双语有助于揭示语言处理的基本架构和机制，否则隐藏在单语者。
The use of two or more languages is common in most of the world. Yet, until recently, bilingualism was considered to be a complicating factor for language processing, cognition, and the brain. The past 20 years have witnessed an upsurge of research on bilingualism to examine language acquisition and processing, their cognitive and neural bases, and the consequences that bilingualism holds for cognition and the brain over the life span. Contrary to the view that bilingualism complicates the language system, this new research demonstrates that all of the languages that are known and used become part of the same language system. The interactions that arise when two languages are in play have consequences for the mind and the brain and, indeed, for language processing itself, but those consequences are not additive. Thus, bilingualism helps reveal the fundamental architecture and mechanisms of language processing that are otherwise hidden in monolingual speakers.