Labor markets and health: an integrated life course perspective
Labor markets and health: an integrated life course perspective
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DOI：
10.5271/sjweh.3567
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发表时间：
2016-01-01
影响因子：
6.3
通讯作者：
Bultmann, Ute
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amick, Benjamin C.;McLeod, Christopher B.;Bultmann, Ute
目前的工作和健康研究是分散的，集中在工作，暴露，特定的工人群体，工作组织，或就业合同。在构建工作与健康关系时强调劳动力市场，不仅将工作概念化为增加或减少健康风险的暴露，而且还将其视为取决于地点和时间的生命历程经历。其目的是说明如何劳动力市场和健康框架加上生命历程的角度扩展其他流行病学方法的工作和健康，以确定新的研究问题。考虑到工作性质和劳动力市场的变化，本文更新了劳动力市场和健康框架。然后，它回顾，定义和整合关键的生命历程概念。一个模型的开发，指导劳动力市场和健康轨迹的理解如何出现在社会背景下的工作生活过程的考虑。该应用程序导致新的研究问题，调查劳动力市场和健康轨迹的特点，可能会导致积极的健康结果在生命过程中。
Current work and health research is fragmented, focusing on jobs, exposures, specific worker groups, work organization, or employment contracts. An emphasis on the labor market in framing the work and health relationship conceptualizes work not only as an exposure that increases or lessens health risk but also as a life course experience that is dependent on place and time. The intention is to illustrate how the labor markets and health framework coupled with a life course perspective extends other epidemiological approaches to work and health to identify new research questions. Taking the changing nature of work and labor markets into account, this paper updates the labor markets and health framework. It then reviews, defines, and integrates key life course concepts. A model is developed that guides the understanding of how labor markets and health trajectories emerge from the consideration of the working life course in a social context. The application leads to new research questions investigating characteristics of labor markets and health trajectories that may lead to positive health outcomes over the life course.