Family Boundary Ambiguity Among Transgender Youth
Family Boundary Ambiguity Among Transgender Youth
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DOI:
10.1111/fare.12304
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发表时间:
2018-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
McGuire, Jenifer K.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Catalpa, Jory M.;McGuire, Jenifer K.
ObjectiveTo explore family boundary ambiguity in the parent-child relationships of transgender youth.BackgroundTransgender youth may perceive a lack of clarity about whether parents will accept their authentic gender expression, continue to support them physically and emotionally, and regard them as a member of the family. Uncertainty about being in or out of the family and whether family relationships endure is stressful and can lead to psychological distress, a sense of ambiguous loss, and frozen grief.MethodEthnographic content analysis was conducted based on interviews with 90 transgender youth recruited from community centers in 10 regions across 3 countries.ResultsNarratives revealed that transgender youth experienced family boundary ambiguity related to relational ambiguity, structural ambiguity, and identity ambiguity. Each experience of ambiguity obscured whether participants remained in the family and interpersonally connected to their parents.ConclusionTransgender youth actively navigated complex and ambiguous parent-child relationships whereby participants attempted to reconcile their need for authentic gender expression combined with their need for family connectedness and acceptance.ImplicationsFamily clinicians, educators, and policymakers are urged to consider family and transgender resilience through a lens of ambiguous loss and to promote a gender-affirmative life-span approach to clinical care for transgender individuals and their families.