Does affect induce self-focused attention?
Does affect induce self-focused attention?
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.58.5.899
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发表时间：
1990-05
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
J. V. Wood;Judith A. Saltzberg;Lloyd A. Goldsamt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. V. Wood;Judith A. Saltzberg;Lloyd A. Goldsamt
尽管越来越多的证据表明抑郁症与自我关注有关，但人们对抑郁症患者如何变得自我关注，或者更普遍地说，是什么在日常生活中引起了自我关注，却知之甚少。两个实验检验了影响本身诱导自我关注的假设。在实验1中，情绪被操纵的想象情绪诱导程序。悲伤诱导的学生比中性诱导的学生在自我关注上更高。实验2通过音乐情绪诱导程序和不同的自我关注措施复制了这种效果。然而，实验2未能支持快乐情绪诱导自我关注的假设。这些结果对情绪诱导研究，自我关注和最近的抑郁症模型都有影响。
Despite growing evidence that depression is linked with self-focused attention, little is known about how depressed individuals become self-focused or, more generally, about what arouses self-focus in everyday life. Two experiments examined the hypothesis that affect itself induces self-focused attention. In Experiment 1, moods were manipulated with an imagination mood-induction procedure. Sad-induction Ss became higher in self-focus than did neutral-induction Ss. Experiment 2 replicated this effect for sad moods by means of a musical mood-induction procedure and different measures of self-focus. However, Experiment 2 failed to support the hypothesis that happy moods induce self-focus. The results have implications for mood-induction research, self-focused attention, and recent models of depression.