Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule, vascular cell adhesion molecule, and impaired microvascular reactivity are early markers of vasculopathy in type 2 diabetic individuals without microalbuminuria

Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule, vascular cell adhesion molecule, and impaired microvascular reactivity are early markers of vasculopathy in type 2 diabetic individuals without microalbuminuria
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DOI:
10.2337/diacare.22.11.1865
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发表时间:
1999-11-01
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Veves, A
Veves, A
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lim, SC;Caballero, AE;Veves, A

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OBJECTIVE - Using von Willebrand Factor (VWF) as a marker of endothelial function, previous studies have shown that the development of microalbuminuria is associated with the onset of endothelial dysfunction in individuals with type 2 diabetes. We tested the hypothesis that endothelial dysfunction is already evident in normoalbuminuric individuals with type 2 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - We used laser Doppler imaging scanning to measure vasodilation in the forearm skin in response to iontophoresis of 1% acetylcholine (endothelium-dependent) and 1% sodium nitroprusside (endothelium-independent). Multiple indicators of endothelial function-soluble intercellular adhesion molecule (sVCAM), soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule (sVCAM), vWF, and microvascular reactivity-were measured in 20 healthy control subjects, 45 normoalbuminuric (urinary albumin/creatinine ratio