Shadow Labor: Work and Wages among Immigrant Hispanic Women in Durham, North Carolina.
Shadow Labor: Work and Wages among Immigrant Hispanic Women in Durham, North Carolina.
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DOI：
10.1177/0002716216644423
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发表时间：
2016-07
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Flippen CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Flippen CA
借鉴在北卡罗来纳州达勒姆收集的数据，本文探讨了塑造劳动力供应和工资的西班牙裔移民妇女在新的目的地的力量。该分析评估了人力资本和移民特征（包括法律的地位），家庭结构和移民特定的劳动力市场条件，如分包，在塑造劳动力市场的结果的作用。研究结果表明，劳动力供应的主要决定因素之间的移民西班牙裔妇女在达勒姆与家庭结构，人力资本发挥相对较小的作用。然而，在不同职业的工作与家庭冲突程度上存在重大差异。就工资而言，人力资本和移民特征（包括证件）比家庭结构更具决定性。结果突出了西班牙裔移民妇女在达勒姆的低工资劳动力市场的地位极其不稳定，多重，重叠的不利因素，特别是有关法律的地位和家庭结构。
Drawing on data collected in Durham, NC, this paper examines the forces shaping the labor supply and wages of immigrant Hispanic women in new destinations. The analysis evaluates the role of human capital and immigration characteristics (including legal status), family structure, and immigrant-specific labor market conditions, such as subcontracting, in shaping labor market outcomes. Findings indicate that the main determinants of labor supply among immigrant Hispanic women in Durham relate to family structure, with human capital playing a relatively minor role. Important variation is observed, however, in the degree of work-family conflict across occupations. For wages, human capital and immigration characteristics (including documentation) are more determinant than family structure. Results highlight the extremely precarious position of immigrant Hispanic women in Durham’s low wage labor market, and multiple, overlapping sources of disadvantage, particularly relating to legal status and family structure.