Depression and anxiety in cancer patients: evidence for different causes.

Depression and anxiety in cancer patients: evidence for different causes.
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癌症患者的抑郁和焦虑:不同原因的证据。

DOI:
10.1016/0022-3999(85)90034-0
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发表时间:
1985
影响因子:
4.7
通讯作者:
K. Peterson
K. Peterson
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Robinson;M. Boshier;D. Dansak;K. Peterson

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57名正在接受治疗的癌症患者被分为三组:(1)在过去任何时候(包括面试日),声称自己因癌症以外的原因而抑郁/焦虑的人,(2)在过去或目前声称自己抑郁/焦虑仅与癌症有关的人,(3)声称自己在过去或目前任何时候都没有抑郁/焦虑的人,或者只有“正常”症状。因癌症以外的原因而抑郁的患者在自评焦虑、抑郁和躯体化方面得分更高。仅仅因为癌症而抑郁的患者与那些有“正常”症状的患者没有显著差异。研究结果表明,充分的鉴别诊断的重要性。还建议对一部分抑郁的癌症患者使用抗抑郁治疗。
Fifty-seven cancer patients currently receiving treatment were classified into three groups: (1) those who stated they were depressed/anxious for reasons other than cancer at any time in the past, including the interview day, (2) those who stated they were depressed/anxious solely related to cancer during the past or currently, (3) those who stated they were not depressed/anxious at anytime either in the past or currently, or had only ‘normal’ symptoms. Patients who were depressed for reasons other than cancer scored higher on self-rated anxiety, depression, and somatization. Patients who were depressed solely due to cancer were not significantly different from those with ‘normal’ symptoms. The findings suggest the importance of adequate differential diagnosis. The use of anti-depressant treatment with a subset of depressed cancer patients is also suggested.
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1981.01780360066006
发表时间: 1981
影响因子: --
作者:
Weissman,MM;Sholomskas,D;John,K
通讯作者: John,K