Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1.

Latency reversal and viral clearance to cure HIV-1.
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DOI:
10.1126/science.aaf6517
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发表时间:
2016-07-22
期刊:
Science (New York, N.Y.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Haynes BF
Haynes BF
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Margolis DM;Garcia JV;Hazuda DJ;Haynes BF

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人类免疫缺陷病毒1型(HIV-1)感染的治疗研究已成为全球公共卫生议程中预防和治疗工作的一部分。根除艾滋病毒的一个主要方法是抗逆转录病毒抑制,结合靶向治疗,以强制从静止的HIV-1基因组中表达病毒抗原,以及免疫治疗,以清除潜伏感染。这些战略的目标是根除病毒,治愈艾滋病。潜伏逆转和清除策略的配对测试已经开始,但可能会出现更多的艾滋病毒根除障碍。然而,有理由乐观地认为,长效抗逆转录病毒疗法和艾滋病毒预防战略的进展将有助于艾滋病毒治疗研究方面的努力,这些努力的实施将产生协同作用,明显减弱艾滋病毒流行病对社会的影响。
Research toward a cure for human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection has joined prevention and treatment efforts in the global public health agenda. A major approach to HIV eradication envisions antiretroviral suppression, paired with targeted therapies to enforce the expression of viral antigen from quiescent HIV-1 genomes, and immunotherapies to clear latent infection. These strategies are targeted to lead to viral eradication—a cure for AIDS. Paired testing of latency reversal and clearance strategies has begun, but additional obstacles to HIV eradication may emerge. Nevertheless, there is reason for optimism that advances in long-acting antiretroviral therapy and HIV prevention strategies will contribute to efforts in HIV cure research and that the implementation of these efforts will synergize to markedly blunt the effect of the HIV pandemic on society.
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