Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model.
Peeking into a black box, the fairness and generalizability of a MIMIC-III benchmarking model.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41597-021-01110-7
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发表时间:
2022-01-24
期刊:
影响因子:
9.8
通讯作者:
Hernandez-Boussard T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Röösli E;Bozkurt S;Hernandez-Boussard T
As artificial intelligence (AI) makes continuous progress to improve quality of care for some patients by leveraging ever increasing amounts of digital health data, others are left behind. Empirical evaluation studies are required to keep biased AI models from reinforcing systemic health disparities faced by minority populations through dangerous feedback loops. The aim of this study is to raise broad awareness of the pervasive challenges around bias and fairness in risk prediction models. We performed a case study on a MIMIC-trained benchmarking model using a broadly applicable fairness and generalizability assessment framework. While open-science benchmarks are crucial to overcome many study limitations today, this case study revealed a strong class imbalance problem as well as fairness concerns for Black and publicly insured ICU patients. Therefore, we advocate for the widespread use of comprehensive fairness and performance assessment frameworks to effectively monitor and validate benchmark pipelines built on open data resources.
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影响因子:
9.8
作者:
Johnson AE;Pollard TJ;Shen L;Lehman LW;Feng M;Ghassemi M;Moody B;Szolovits P;Celi LA;Mark RG
通讯作者:
Mark RG
影响因子:
5
作者:
Chawla, NV;Bowyer, KW;Kegelmeyer, WP
通讯作者:
Kegelmeyer, WP
DOI:
10.1093/jamia/ocaa088
发表时间:
2020-12-09
期刊:
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
影响因子:
--
作者:
Hernandez-Boussard T;Bozkurt S;Ioannidis JPA;Shah NH
通讯作者:
Shah NH
影响因子:
2.6
作者:
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通讯作者:
Hicks, LeRoi S.
影响因子:
39
作者:
Gianfrancesco MA;Tamang S;Yazdany J;Schmajuk G
通讯作者:
Schmajuk G