ATTITUDE STRENGTH AND RESISTANCE PROCESSES
ATTITUDE STRENGTH AND RESISTANCE PROCESSES
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.69.3.408
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发表时间：
1995-09-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
TORDESILLAS, RS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
POMERANTZ, EM;CHAIKEN, S;TORDESILLAS, RS
这项研究检验了态度强度的多个指标是否形成了促进不同抵抗途径的一般维度。评估了自我参与、确定性、个人重要性、知识和极端性。抵抗过程和结果是通过选择性判断范式来衡量的。还评估了根据态度和信息寻求倾向采取行动的意图。强度测量的因素分析揭示了 2 个因素。两者都培养了采取行动的意图，但都与不同的抵抗过程和结果相关。代表对自己立场的承诺的因素的水平升高与选择性阐述、选择性判断和态度极化的增加有关。嵌入性，即态度与自我概念、价值体系和知识结构的联系，与选择性阐述的减少以及信息寻求和选择性记忆的增加有关。
This study examined whether multiple indicators of attitude strength form general dimensions that foster differential pathways to resistance. Ego involvement, certainty, personal importance, knowledge, and extremity were assessed. Resistance processes and outcomes were measured in a selective judgment paradigm. Intentions to act on attitudes and information-seeking proclivities were also assessed. Factor analyses of the strength measures revealed 2 factors. Both fostered intentions to act but were associated with differential resistance processes and outcomes. Heightened levels of the factor representing Commitment to one's position were associated with increased selective elaboration, selective judgment, and attitude polarization. Embeddedness, the linkage of the attitude to one's self-concept, value system, and knowledge structure, was associated with decreased selective elaboration and increased information seeking and selective memory.