The speciation view: Disentangling multiple causes of adaptive and nonadaptive radiation in terms of speciation

The speciation view: Disentangling multiple causes of adaptive and nonadaptive radiation in terms of speciation
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物种形成观点:从物种形成角度理清适应性和非适应性辐射的多种原因

DOI:
10.1002/1438-390x.12103
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
Yamaguchi Ryo
Yamaguchi Ryo
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Matsubayashi Kei W.;Yamaguchi Ryo

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生物多样化通常包括谱系分裂的爆发。这种“辐射”已经被认为是进化的舞台,有可能产生独特的系统发育集群和进一步的新群体。尽管这些辐射伴随着生态多样化,即所谓的“适应性辐射”一直是进化生物学的中心前提,但这种快速多样化的生态和遗传机制仍不清楚。对于自适应辐射的模式有几个关键的定义,这些定义提供了自适应和非自适应辐射的界限。话虽如此,从物种形成的机制来看,只有少数研究为我们对辐射的适应性和非适应性原因的理解提供了明确的界限。在这里,我们回顾了目前对适应性辐射原因的共识,特别是最近“生态物种形成”的理论综合。此外,从物种形成的角度来看,我们认为在多样化的早期阶段存在适应性和非适应性辐射的特征。从物种形成的角度来看,这些标准对于寻找具有适应/非适应辐射特征的情况是有用的。
Biological diversification often includes burst of lineage splitting. Such “radiation” has been known to act as evolutionary arenas with the potential to generate unique phylogenetic clusters and further novel groups. Although these radiations when accompanied by ecological diversification, so‐called “adaptive radiation” have persisted as a central premise in evolutionary biology, the ecological and genetic mechanism of such rapid diversification has remained unclear. There are several critical definitions for the pattern of adaptive radiation, and those provide delimitation of adaptive and non‐adaptive radiation. That being said, only a few studies have provided any clear demarcations in our understanding of the adaptive and non‐adaptive causes of radiation from the mechanism of speciation. Here, we review the current consensus for the causes of adaptive radiation, especially along with the recent theoretical synthesis of “ecological speciation.” Further, we suggest the signature of adaptive and non‐adaptive radiation in the earliest stages of diversification from the viewpoint of speciation. These criteria from the speciation view are useful to find the cases with the signatures of adaptive/non‐adaptive radiation.
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