Historical Trauma and American Indian/Alaska Native Youth Mental Health Development and Delinquency
Historical Trauma and American Indian/Alaska Native Youth Mental Health Development and Delinquency
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DOI：
10.1002/cad.20332
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发表时间：
2020-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Garcia, Jessica L.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Garcia, Jessica L.
文献充分记录了美国印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民（AI/AN）青年的健康差异，因为AI/AN青年似乎更有可能经历创伤并从事高风险行为，如药物滥用和危险的性行为。这些年轻人似乎也不成比例地受到刑事司法系统的影响。学者们认为，这些差异很大程度上可以追溯到土著人民的殖民历史，以及强迫压制文化意识形态的跨代影响。本文回顾了AI/AN青少年心理和行为健康的相关文献，重点介绍了历史创伤与当代AI/AN青少年心理健康和犯罪之间的合理关系的研究。作者建议未来的研究应该针对青少年司法环境中大量的AI/AN青少年，因为这些青少年在目前的研究中似乎被忽视了。(c) 2020 Wiley期刊公司
Health disparities in American Indian/Alaska Native (AI/AN) youth are well documented in the literature, as AI/AN youth appear to be more likely to experience trauma and engage in high-risk behavior, such as substance misuse and risky sexual behavior. These youth also appear disproportionally affected by the criminal justice system. Scholars contend that much of these disparities can be traced back to the history of colonization of Indigenous peoples and the transgenerational effects of forced suppression of cultural ideology. This paper reviews the relevant literature on AI/AN youth mental and behavioral health, and this author highlights studies which examine the plausible relation between historical trauma and contemporary AI/AN youth mental health and delinquency. This author proposes that future research should target the high number of AI/AN youths in juvenile justice settings given that these youths appear neglected in current research. (c) 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.