A generalization of 0-sum flows in graphs

A generalization of 0-sum flows in graphs
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图中 0-sum 流的推广

DOI:
10.1016/j.laa.2013.01.005
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发表时间:
2013
期刊:
Linear Algebra Appllication
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
S. Akbari,M. Kano and S. Zare
S. Akbari,M. Kano and S. Zare
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M.Kano;H.Matsuda;M.Tsugaki and Guiying Yan;M. Kano and Aung Kyaw;S. Akbari,M. Kano and S. Zare

文献摘要

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设G是一个图,H是一个交换群.对于每个子集S ∈ H,一个映射E(G)→S称为S-流。对于G的给定S-流,对任意v∈V(G),定义s(v)=∑uv∈E(G)<$(uv).设k∈H.我们说一个图G允许一个k-和S-流,如果存在一个S-流使得对于每个顶点v,s(v)=k。本文证明了:若G是一个连通二部图,其两部分X={x1,...,xr},Y={y1,...,ys}且c1,...,cr,d1,...,ds为真实的,则存在R-流使得s(xi)= ci且s(yj)=dj,对1 <$i <$r,1 <$j <$s当且仅当∑i= 1 rci =∑j= 1 sdj.证明了若G是连通非二部图,且c1,.,cn为任意整数,则存在Z流使得s(vi)=ci,其中i= 1,.,n当且仅当奇ci的个数为偶数.
Let G be a graph and H be an abelian group. For every subset S⊆H a map ϕ:E(G)→S is called an S-flow. For a given S-flow of G, and every v∈V(G), define s(v)=∑uv∈E(G)ϕ(uv). Let k∈H. We say that a graph G admits a k-sum S-flow if there is an S-flow such that for each vertex v,s(v)=k. We prove that if G is a connected bipartite graph with two parts X={x1,…,xr}, Y={y1,…,ys} and c1,…,cr,d1,…,dsare real numbers, then there is an R-flow such that s(xi)=ciand s(yj)=dj, for 1⩽i⩽r,1⩽j⩽s if and only if ∑i=1rci=∑j=1sdj. Also, it is shown that if G is a connected non-bipartite graph and c1,…,cnare arbitrary integers, then there is a Z-flow such that s(vi)=ci, for i=1,…,n if and only if the number of odd ciis even.