A Shared Perspective for PGIS and VGI
A Shared Perspective for PGIS and VGI
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DOI：
10.1080/00087041.2016.1227552
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发表时间：
2016-11-01
影响因子：
1
通讯作者：
Haklay, Muki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Verplanke, Jeroen;McCall, Michael K.;Haklay, Muki
本文回顾了参与过程的持久原则。在回顾了最近对公共参与式地理信息系统（PGIS）和志愿地理信息（VGI）方法的质疑的基础上，总结了参与式空间信息处理的五个主要原则。我们从人与社会的角度出发，在两个维度框架的基础上研究了(P) PGIS和VGI共同的这五个原则。这个框架是作为(P) PGIS和VGI的共享视角提出的，并说明，尽管两者共享许多相同的原则，但处理这些原则的方式却非常不同。本文最后展望了未来，我们讨论了潜在技术未来的相互关联的模因，“本地空间知识”中的局域性的意义，以及PGIS和VGI作为同一枚硬币的两面可以相互加强的伦理原则的后果。
This paper reviews persistent principles of participation processes. On the basis of a review of recent interrogations of the (Public) Participatory Geographic Information Systems (P)PGIS and Volunteered Geographic Information (VGI) approaches, a summary of five prevailing principles in participatory spatial information handling is presented. We investigate these five principles that are common to (P) PGIS and VGI on the basis of a framework of two dimensions that govern the participatory use of spatial information from the perspective of people and society. This framework is presented as a shared perspective of (P) PGIS and VGI and illustrates that, although both share many of these same principles, the ways in which these principles are approached are highly diverse. The paper ends with a future outlook in which we discuss the inter-connected memes of potential technological futures, the signification of localness in 'local spatial knowledge', and the ramifications of ethical tenets by which PGIS and VGI can strengthen each other as two sides of the same coin.