SEMANTIC INTERFERENCE FROM UNATTENDED PRINTED WORDS
SEMANTIC INTERFERENCE FROM UNATTENDED PRINTED WORDS
复制标题
无人看管的印刷文字造成的语义干扰
DOI：
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发表时间：
1976
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
G. Underwood
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Underwood
阅读需要注意吗？在这些实验中，受试者说出了简单的线条画，而不相关的单词也会在短时间内显示出来。对图画的命名潜伏期随注意选择性和图画与单词之间的语义联系而变化。在集中注意的情况下，只有相关词引起干扰，但在分离注意策略下，不相关词的命名潜伏期也被延迟。当注意力从单词上转移时，单词可能会被识别，但如果注意力是高度选择性的，那么只有与语义相关的项目才会影响性能。如果提取单词的个别意义是一个预先注意的过程，那么在阅读和其他地方有选择地将信息接纳到意识中，可能是为了图式同化的目的。
Is attention necessary for reading? Whilst subjects named simple line-drawings which were exposed briefly in these experiments, irrelevant words were also displayed for short intervals. The naming latencies to the drawings varied as a function of attentional selectivity and as a function of the semantic association between picture and word. With focused attention only related words caused interference, but with a divided attention strategy unrelated words also retarded the naming latencies to the drawings. Words may be recognized whilst attention is diverted away from them, but if attention is highly selective then only semantically related items will affect performance. If the extraction of individual meanings of words is a preattentive process, then the selective admittance of information to awareness, in reading and elsewhere, may be for purposes of schematic assimilation.