Open Data for Resilience Initiative : Field Guide
Open Data for Resilience Initiative : Field Guide
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开放数据促进复原力倡议：现场指南
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Crowley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Crowley
关于风险的可靠信息是灾害风险管理（DRM）的基本要素。每年有数千次，灾难揭示了如何将这些信息应用于风险管理的决策。当一所学校在中度地震中倒塌时，公民可能会指出建筑公司未能遵守建筑标准，或者政府未能执行建筑规范，或者教育部应该对结构进行改造，以更好地抵御已知的地震风险。在每种情况下，都缺失了关键信息，这些信息可能会促使人们对建筑设计、建筑材料、建筑的地点（选址）或修复已知漏洞的行动做出不同的选择。在整个灾害风险管理周期中，各机构现在都在参与建立这种信息储备的过程。其目的是改善整个系统的决策链，从资助学校改造的捐赠者到需要了解当地学校安全状况的家长。
Credible information about risk is an essential element of Disaster Risk Management (DRM). Thousands of times each year, disasters reveal decisions about how to apply this information to the management of risk. When a school collapses during a moderate earthquake, citizens may point to the failure of the construction firm to adhere to building standards, or to the failure of a government to enforce building codes, or to the education ministry that should have retrofitted the structure to better resist known seismic risks. In each case, critical information was missing, information that might have driven a different choice about architectural designs, building materials, the site for the building (siting), or actions to remediate a known vulnerability. Across the disaster risk management cycle, institutions are now engaged in a process to build this stock of information. The aim is to improve the chain of decision making across an entire system, from the donors who fund retrofitting of schools to the parents who need to know how safe their local schools are.