Technology transfer models for knowledge-based regional development: New R&D institutes in Guangdong, China
Technology transfer models for knowledge-based regional development: New R&D institutes in Guangdong, China
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DOI：
10.1093/scipol/scaa063
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发表时间：
2020-12
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Marcus Conlé;Wei Zhao;Tobias Brink
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marcus Conlé;Wei Zhao;Tobias Brink
长期以来，中国一直在努力使科学技术对工业有用。克服这一问题的一个基本要素是大力发展知识基础设施。本文重点介绍了广东省近年来组织建设举措中最突出的成果：“新研发机构”（NRDIs）。我们采用流程追踪方法（包括混合方法）来系统地研究NRDI，并研究这些机构扩展和改进中国之前技术转让方法的方式。我们观察到一个灵活的方法，从事广泛的区域内和区域外的知识行为者，并允许出现各种技术转让模式，包括更好地适应当地环境比文献中讨论的模型。本文有助于零碎的知识，在中国的技术转让的作用，并在周边制造业地区的创新政策的文献。
China has long struggled to make science and technology useful for industry. One essential element in overcoming this problem is vigorous knowledge infrastructure development. This article focuses on the most salient outcomes of recent organization-building initiatives in Guangdong: the ‘New R&D Institutes’ (NRDIs). We employ a process tracing approach including a mix of methods to systematically study NRDIs, and we examine the ways in which these institutes extend, and improve upon, previous Chinese approaches to technology transfer. We observe a flexible approach that engages a wide range of intra-regional and extra-regional knowledge actors and allows for the emergence of a variety of technology transfer models—including models that are better adapted to the local setting than those discussed in the literature. The article contributes to fragmentary knowledge on the role of technology transfer in China and to the literature on innovation policy in peripheral manufacturing regions.