Critical exponents for the blow-up of solutions with sign changes in a semilinear parabolic equation

Critical exponents for the blow-up of solutions with sign changes in a semilinear parabolic equation
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DOI:
10.1007/s002080050055
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发表时间:
1997-04
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
N. Mizoguchi;E. Yanagida
N. Mizoguchi;E. Yanagida
中科院分区:
数学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Mizoguchi;E. Yanagida

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研究了Cauchy问题[公式]解的爆破。设Λ k是R上改变k次符号的函数的集合。证明了对pk =1+2/(k+1),k=0,1,2,.,当1<p <$pk时,任何满足u 0 ∈Λ k的解在有限时间内爆破,而当p>pk时,存在满足u 0 ∈Λ k的整体解.这是我们先前结果[17]的扩展,其中对初始数据施加了快速衰减条件。本文还表明,如果u_0的衰变速度慢于|X| −2/(p−1)作为|X| →+∞,则解在有限时间内爆破,与符号变化的次数无关。
The blowup of solutions of the Cauchy problem[formula]is studied. LetΛkbe the set of functions onRwhich change signktimes. It is shown that forpk=1+2/(k+1),k=0, 1, 2, …, any solution withu0∈Λkblows up in finite time if 1<p⩽pk, whereas a global solution withu0∈Λkexists ifp>pk. This is an extension of our previous result [17], in which a fast decay condition was imposed on initial data. It is also shown in this paper that if u0 decays more slowly than |x|−2/(p−1)as |x|→+∞, then the solution blows up in finite time regardless of the number of sign changes.