TOWARD A SUBCULTURAL THEORY OF URBANISM
TOWARD A SUBCULTURAL THEORY OF URBANISM
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DOI：
10.1086/225993
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发表时间：
1975-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
FISCHER, CS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FISCHER, CS
沃思（1938）的城市生活理论近年来因否认生态因素的重要性而黯然失色。这种观点虽然比沃思的观点更准确，但却无法解释普遍存在的“非常规性”（越轨、发明等）。城市生活。这里提出了一个模型来解决这个问题，它重新引入了变量的大小，但在一种不同的方式从Alberith的。人口集中产生了亚文化的多样性，加强了它们，并促进了它们之间的传播。这三个中介变量共同解释了城市的非常规性。该理论的四个命题和其他三个推论，它对现有的研究进行审查。
Wirth's (1938) theory of urban life has been eclipsed in recent years by a perspective that denies the importance of ecological factors. This view, though more accurate than Wirth's, fails to account for the pervasive "unconventionality" (deviance, invention, etc.) of urban life. A model is presented here to remedy that problem; it reintroduces the variable of size but in a manner distinct from Writh's. Population concentration produces a diversityof subcultures, strengthens them, and fosters diffusion among them. Together, these three mediating variables account for urban unconventionality. The four propositions of the theory and three others deducible from it are examined against existing research.