The efficacy of cognitive prosthetic technology for people with memory impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The efficacy of cognitive prosthetic technology for people with memory impairments: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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DOI：
10.1080/09602011.2013.825632
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发表时间：
2014-06-01
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
Evans, Jonathan J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jamieson, Matthew;Cullen, Breda;Evans, Jonathan J.
科技可以弥补记忆障碍。评估了辅助技术对记忆困难患者的功效和选定研究的方法。我们进行了系统的检索，并纳入了所有调查技术对因获得性脑损伤（ABI）或退行性疾病导致的成人记忆受损的影响的研究。使用两个10分制量表将每项研究与理想报告的单个病例实验设计（SCED）研究（SCED量表，Tate等，2008）或随机对照组研究（pedrop量表，Maher, Sherrington, Herbert, Moseley, & Elkins, 2003）进行比较。共发现32例SCED （SCED量表平均= 5.9）和11例组研究（pedrop量表平均= 4.45）。使用所有对的不重叠重新计算SCED研究中每个参与者的基线和干预表现（Parker & Vannest, 2009），在0到1的量表上平均得分为0.85（17项研究，n = 36）。在7组研究中，技术与对照组疗效的荟萃分析得出了较大的效应量（d = 1.27） （n = 147）。结论是，假肢技术可以提高需要记忆的日常任务的表现。对退行性疾病患者的技术研究有特殊的需要。
Technology can compensate for memory impairment. The efficacy of assistive technology for people with memory difficulties and the methodology of selected studies are assessed. A systematic search was performed and all studies that investigated the impact of technology on memory performance for adults with impaired memory resulting from acquired brain injury (ABI) or a degenerative disease were included. Two 10-point scales were used to compare each study to an ideally reported single case experimental design (SCED) study (SCED scale; Tate et al., 2008) or randomised control group study (PEDro-P scale; Maher, Sherrington, Herbert, Moseley, & Elkins, 2003). Thirty-two SCED (mean = 5.9 on the SCED scale) and 11 group studies (mean = 4.45 on the PEDro-P scale) were found. Baseline and intervention performance for each participant in the SCED studies was re-calculated using non-overlap of all pairs (Parker & Vannest, 2009) giving a mean score of 0.85 on a 0 to 1 scale (17 studies, n = 36). A meta-analysis of the efficacy of technology vs. control in seven group studies gave a large effect size (d = 1.27) (n = 147). It was concluded that prosthetic technology can improve performance on everyday tasks requiring memory. There is a specific need for investigations of technology for people with degenerative diseases.