AN INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE BEHAVIOR WITHOUT EXTINCTION
AN INVESTIGATION OF DIFFERENTIAL REINFORCEMENT OF ALTERNATIVE BEHAVIOR WITHOUT EXTINCTION
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DOI：
10.1901/jaba.2010.43-569
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发表时间：
2010-12-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Vollmer, Timothy R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Athens, Elizabeth S.;Vollmer, Timothy R.
我们操纵相对强化的问题行为和适当的行为，使用差异强化的替代行为（ESTA）没有灭绝的组成部分七名儿童的发展障碍参与，我们操纵的持续时间（实验1）质量（实验2）延迟（实验3）或每种的组合（实验4）这样，强化有利于适当的行为，而不是问题行为，即使问题行为仍然产生强化。实验1至3的结果表明，通常对持续时间质量和延迟的操纵敏感，但当几个维度的强化相结合时，观察到最大和最一致的行为变化，以支持适当的行为（实验4）结果表明，减少问题行为和增加适当的行为而不灭绝的策略
We manipulated relative reinforcement for problem behavior and appropriate behavior using differential reinforcement of alternative behavior (DRA) without an extinction component Seven children with developmental disabilities participated We manipulated duration (Experiment 1) quality (Experiment 2) delay (Experiment 3) or a combination of each (Experiment 4) such that reinforcement favored appropriate behavior rather than problem behavior even though problem behavior still produced reinforcement Results of Experiments 1 to 3 showed that behavior was often sensitive to manipulations of duration quality and delay in isolation but the largest and most consistent behavior change was observed when several dimensions of reinforcement were combined to favor appropriate behavior (Experiment 4) Results suggest strategies for reducing problem behavior and increasing appropriate behavior without extinction