Which heavy drinking college students benefit from a brief motivational intervention?
Which heavy drinking college students benefit from a brief motivational intervention?
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.75.4.663
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发表时间：
2007-08-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Maisto, Stephen A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carey, Kate B.;Henson, James A.;Maisto, Stephen A.
大学生酗酒很普遍，而且往往是有害的。先前报道的一项随机试验显示，一个简短的动机干预（BMI）减少了大量饮酒的大学生的饮酒量（K。B。Carey，M. P. Carey，S. A. Maisto，& J. M. Henson，2006）。在这项研究中，研究人员使用相同的样本（N = 495）对假设的变化预测因子进行了补充分析。更愿意改变，更高水平的自我调节，以及更少的社会比较参与都独立预测饮酒结果的减少。此外，自我调节，社会比较和未来时间观念与BMI相互作用，并预测每周的饮酒量。正如预期的那样，更高的自我调节技能增强了对BMI的反应;其余的相互作用效果是出乎意料的。总的来说，这些发现表明BMI产生相对稳健的影响。
Heavy drinking among college students is common and is often harmful. A previously reported randomized trial revealed that a brief motivational intervention (BMI) reduced the alcohol consumption of heavy drinking college students (K. B. Carey, M. P. Carey, S. A. Maisto, & J. M. Henson, 2006). For this study, the reseachers conducted supplemental analyses of hypothesized predictors of change using the same sample (N = 495). Greater readiness to change, higher levels of self-regulation, and less engagement in social comparison all independently predicted reductions in drinking outcomes. Furthermore, self-regulation, social comparison, and future time perspective interacted with BMI and predicted drinks per week. As expected, greater self-regulation skills enhanced response to the BMI; the remaining interaction effects were unexpected. Overall, these findings suggest that BMIs produce relatively robust effects.