Chemo-biologic combinatorial drug delivery using folate receptor-targeted dendrimer nanoparticles for lung cancer treatment.

Chemo-biologic combinatorial drug delivery using folate receptor-targeted dendrimer nanoparticles for lung cancer treatment.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.nano.2017.11.010
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发表时间:
2018-03
期刊:
Nanomedicine : nanotechnology, biology, and medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Ramesh R
Ramesh R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amreddy N;Babu A;Panneerselvam J;Srivastava A;Muralidharan R;Chen A;Zhao YD;Munshi A;Ramesh R

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Co-administration of functionally distinct anti-cancer agents has emerged as an efficient strategy in lung cancer treatment. However, a specially designed drug delivery system is required to co-encapsulate functionally different agents, such as a combination of siRNA and chemotherapy, for targeted delivery. We developed a folic acid (FA) -conjugated polyamidoamine dendrimer (Den) -based nanoparticle (NP) system for co-delivery of siRNA against HuR mRNA (HuR siRNA) and cis-diamine platinum (CDDP) to folate receptor-α (FRA) -overexpressing H1299 lung cancer cells. The co-delivery of HuR siRNA and CDDP using the FRA-targeted NP had a significantly greater therapeutic effect than did individual therapeutics. Further, the FRA-targeted NP exhibited improved cytotoxicity compared to non-targeted NP against lung cancer cells. Finally, the NP showed negligible toxicity towards normal MRC9 lung fibroblast cells. Thus, the present study demonstrates FRA-targeted Den nanoparticle system as a suitable carrier for targeted co-delivery of siRNA and chemotherapy agents in lung cancer cells. A novel chemotherapeutic (CDDP)-siRNA (HuR) combination was tested for its anti-tumor efficiency in lung cancer cells using folic acid conjugated Dendrimer-Polyethlyeneimine (Den-PEI) nanoparticles. This Den-PEI-CDDP-HuR-FA system showed favorable properties for targeted delivery and enhanced cell uptake in folate receptor alpha (FRA) overexpressing lung cancer cells. The targeted nanoparticle delivery also induced apoptosis, and demonstrated efficient combined therapeutic activity of CDDP and HuR siRNA in lung cancer cells.
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