Work site smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of long-term quit rates from controlled studies.
Work site smoking cessation: a meta-analysis of long-term quit rates from controlled studies.
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工作场所戒烟：对照研究中长期戒烟率的荟萃分析。
DOI：
10.1097/00043764-199005000-00008
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Terborg,JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fisher,KJ;Glasgow,RE;Terborg,JR
荟萃分析技术应用于 20 项工作场所戒烟对照研究，共产生 34 项长期（平均 = 12 个月）戒烟率 (QR) 比较。总体加权平均效应大小 (ES) 为。 21+/-。发现了 07，表明整体效果适度但显着（P<.01）。所有干预措施的加权平均随访 QR 为 13%。根据之前的研究，与干预措施、工作场所、员工和研究方法相关的特征被确定为潜在的调节变量。除了方法学变量之外，在较小的工作场所进行的干预措施 (ES=. 45+/-. 17)、持续 2 至 6 小时 (ES=. 42+/-. 13) 以及包含重度吸烟者 (ES=. 28+/-. 07) 的干预措施与最大的效应大小相关。我们还对绝对戒烟率感兴趣。在控制方法质量后，包含戒烟组成分（部分 r=.39）、不太复杂（部分 r=-.42）、共享公司和员工时间（部分 r=-.48）以及上述变量的计划与 QR 的关联最强。讨论了对公共卫生政策和未来研究的影响。
Meta-analytic techniques were applied to 20 controlled studies of work site smoking cessation yielding a total of 34 comparisons of long-term (average= 12 months) quit rate (QR). An overall weighted mean effect size (ES) of. 21+/-. 07 was found, indicating a modest but significant overall effect (P<. 01). The weighted average follow-up QR from all interventions was 13%. Based on previous research, characteristics associated with interventions, work sites, employees, and research methodology were identified as potential moderator variables. Apart from methodological variables, interventions conducted in smaller work sites (ES=. 45+/-. 17), which lasted 2 to 6hours (ES=. 42+/-. 13), and which contained heavy smokers (ES=. 28+/-. 07) were associated with the largest effect sizes. We were also interested in absolute quit rates. After controlling for methodological quality, programs that included a cessation group component (partial r=. 39), that were not overly complicated (partial r=-. 42), and that shared company and employee time (partial r=-. 48), as well as the above variables had the strongest associations with QR. Implications for public health policy and future research are discussed.