PREVALENCE OF INFANTILE-AUTISM IN 4 FRENCH REGIONS
PREVALENCE OF INFANTILE-AUTISM IN 4 FRENCH REGIONS
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DOI：
10.1007/bf00789007
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发表时间：
1992-08-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
DUMAZAUBRUN, C
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
FOMBONNE, E;DUMAZAUBRUN, C
在法国四个地区进行的一项调查确定了1972年和1976年出生的154名自闭症儿童的样本。残障登记时的平均年龄分别为6.9岁和5.5岁。总体患病率估计为4.9/10,000，两个队列之间差异不大。男女性别比为2.1:1，超过三分之二的人智力迟钝。社会经济地位的分布不会偏离人口普查数据。发现癫痫发病率升高（22%），在智力最迟滞的受试者和有围产期先例的受试者中发病率更高。除此之外，据报道，相对较少的自闭症受试者患有与自闭症相关的明确医学障碍。
A survey conducted in four French regions identified a sample of 154 autistic children born in the birth cohorts 1972 and 1976. Their mean ages were respectively 6.9 and 5.5 years when their handicaps were registered to local administrative services. The overall prevalence estimate is 4.9/10,000, with little difference between the two cohorts. The boy/girl sex ratio is 2.1:1, and more than two thirds are mentally retarded. The SES distribution does not deviate from census data. An elevated incidence of epilepsy is found (22%), with higher rates among the most retarded subjects and those with perinatal antecedents. Otherwise, relatively few autistic subjects were reported to have a clearcut medical disorder known for its association with autism.