Magico-Religious Motivations in European Dialects: A Contribution to Archaeolinguistics

Magico-Religious Motivations in European Dialects: A Contribution to Archaeolinguistics
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欧洲方言中的魔法宗教动机:对考古语言学的贡献

DOI:
10.1515/dig.1997.1997.5.3
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mario Alinei
Mario Alinei
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Mario Alinei

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我对欧洲方言中巫术-宗教动机的重要性的应用研究始于《欧洲语言地图集》(ALE)(Alinei,1983 a),并继续(尽管不完全是同一个项目)(Alinei,1986; Barros Ferreira和Alinei,1990; Alinei即将出版a,即将出版B,即将出版c)。然而,在理论层面上,我对“动机”这一一般概念的研究更早就开始了(Alinei 1979,1980),并一直持续到现在(Alinei 1996 a,1996 b,即将出版a)。就巫术宗教动机而言,我在一本书(1984 a)和一些用意大利语发表的文章中,在更理论的层面上展开了我的研究(Alinei 1981,1983 B,1984 B,1984 c,1984 d,1984 e,1985 a、1985 B、1986、1987 a、1987 B、1987 c、1988 a、1988 B、1989、1990、1992 a、1993 a、1993年B、1994年、1995年,即将出版B,c)。这就是为什么我认为在一篇文章中总结我的研究的主要方面可能是有用的,包括理论和应用。在阐述魔法-宗教动机这个特定主题之前,我将详细讨论“动机”本身的理论地位这个更普遍的问题。
My applied research on the significance of magico-religious motivations in European dialects began with the Atlas Linguarum Europae (ALE) (Alinei 1983a), and continued albeit not exclusively with the same project (Alinei 1986; Barros Ferreira and Alinei 1990; Alinei forthcoming a, forthcoming b, forthcoming c). On the theoretical level, however, my research on the general notion of 'motivation' had begun earlier (Alinei 1979, 1980), and has continued ever since (Alinei 1996a, 1996b, forthcoming a). As far as magicoreligious motivations are concerned, I developed my research on a more theoretical level in a book (1984a) and in a number of articles published in Italian (Alinei 1981, 1983b, 1984b, 1984c, 1984d, 1984e, 1985a, 1985b, 1986, 1987a, 1987b, 1987c, 1988a, 1988b, 1989, 1990, 1992a, 1993a, 1993b, 1994, 1995, forthcoming b, forthcoming c). This is why I thought it might be useful to summarise the main aspects of my research, both theoretical and applied, in an article for the English reader. Before illustrating the specific topic of magico-religious motivations, I will dwell on the more general problem of the theoretical status of 'motivation' itself.