Recent developments in the study of social relationships, stress responses, and physical health
Recent developments in the study of social relationships, stress responses, and physical health
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DOI：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.05.004
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发表时间：
2015-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Hostinar, Camelia E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hostinar, Camelia E.
这篇选择性综述旨在突出社会关系作为压力缓冲和疾病风险保护因素研究中的一些最新经验或理论进展，重点是2013至2015年间发表的文章。这篇综述总结了新的发现，表明社会关系可以保护个人免受与慢性逆境相关的负面健康后果的影响，并可能与减少累积的生理损害(稳态负荷)有关。也有证据表明，有些关系可能是压力的来源。此外，还回顾了关于社会支持的心理和神经生物学作用机制、社会压力缓冲的发展模式以及最近试图改变关系以影响健康的实验研究的最新发现。
This selective review aims to highlight some of the most recent empirical or theoretical advancements in the study of social relationships as buffers against stress and as protective factors against risk for disease, focusing on articles published between 2013 and 2015. The review summarizes novel findings showing that social relationships can protect individuals against negative health outcomes associated with chronic adversity and can be associated with reduced cumulative physiological damage (allostatic load). There is also evidence that some relationships can be a source of stress. Additionally, recent findings concerning the psychological and neurobiological mechanisms of action for social support, the developmental patterning of social stress-buffering and recent experimental studies attempting to change relationships to affect health are also reviewed.