Surface States Induced Photoluminescence Enhancement of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots Via Post-Treatments

Surface States Induced Photoluminescence Enhancement of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Dots Via Post-Treatments
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通过后处理表面态诱导氮掺杂碳点的光致发光增强

DOI:
10.1186/s11671-019-3008-9
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发表时间:
2019-05-24
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Guo, Ruiqian
Guo, Ruiqian
中科院分区:
材料科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wei, Xian;Mei, Shiliang;Guo, Ruiqian

文献摘要

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The tunable photoluminescence (PL) of nitrogen-doped carbon dots (NCDs) has attracted much attention in recent years while the specific mechanism is still in dispute. Herein, NCDs with yellow emission were successfully synthesized via a facile hydrothermal approach. Three kinds of post-treatment routes were investigated to verify the influence of surface states on the PL emission of NCDs including solvent-dependent, reduced-reaction and metal-enhanced effect. The interaction mechanism was studied by absorption spectrum, structural characterizations, steady-state and time-resolved spectroscopy. When dispersed in different solvents, the as-prepared NCDs show tunable emission and PL enhancement attributed to hydrogen bonding between solvents and NCDs. Besides, the addition of NaBH4can induce the reduction of the C=O bonds existing in original NCDs to C–O bonds and thus result in the enhancement of the intrinsic (n–π*) emission. Moreover, metal-enhanced fluorescence of NCDs can also be observed when adding Ag+into initial NCD solution, which might be ascribed to aggregation-induced emission enhancement. These results for post-treated NCDs demonstrate that surface functional groups are responsible for PL emission and provide new possibilities like multi-image sensing and lighting application.