Discrimination and Stereotypical Responses to Robots as a Function of Robot Colorization
Discrimination and Stereotypical Responses to Robots as a Function of Robot Colorization
复制标题
对机器人的歧视和刻板反应作为机器人着色的函数
DOI：
10.1145/3450614.3463411
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Jessica K. Barfield
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Jessica K. Barfield
过去的研究表明，颜色可以在各种情况下唤起人们的情感反应。为了探索机器人的这一发现，这篇论文展示了一项有175名参与者参与的研究，他们评估了八个设计成不同颜色的机器人在不同维度上会被社会如何看待。结果表明，受试者认为社会会歧视黑色或彩虹色的机器人，而不是把机器人描绘成白人。此外，黑色机器人被认为比白色或黄色机器人更强壮，受试者表示，与其他机器人相比，红色和黑色机器人更容易被选中实施攻击。此外，数据显示，彩虹色的机器人更有可能被选为小学老师和私人朋友，但会在社会上受到更多不尊重。
Past research has shown that color can evoke an emotional response from people in various situations. Exploring this finding for robots, this paper presents a study with 175 participants who evaluated how eight robots designed with different colors would be viewed by society along a number of dimensions. The results indicated that subjects thought society would discriminate against a black or rainbow colorized robot more so than a robot portrayed as white. Further, the black colorized robot was thought to be stronger than a white or yellow colorized robot and subjects indicated that a red and black robot would be selected more often to commit an assault than the other robots. Additionally, the data revealed that a rainbow-colored robot was more likely to be selected as an elementary school teacher and personal friend but would receive more disrespect within society.